Tax incentive policies
Rising Global Consultants
Incentive policies
Including exemptions, subsidies related to capital expenditures, and enhanced reliefs.
In Malaysia, tax incentives are directly and indirectly provided under the Investment Incentives Act 1986, Income Tax Act 1967, Customs Act 1967, Goods and Services Tax Act 1976, and Free Zones Act 1990. These acts cover investments in manufacturing, agriculture, tourism (including hospitality), approved service sectors, as well as research and development, training, and environmental protection activities.
Direct tax incentives may offer partial or full exemptions from income tax for specific periods, while indirect tax incentives are provided through exemptions from import duties and sales tax.
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Investment Tax Allowance (ITA)
Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) is an alternative incentive to the Pioneer Status incentive. It is more applicable for capital-intensive projects that are not expected to generate significant profits in the short term. Similar to Pioneer Status, ITA can be applied for by companies involved in “promoted activities” or “promoted products.”
The tax benefits under ITA include a subsidy for the acquisition of qualifying factories and equipment during the ITA period (i.e., the tax relief period), aside from capital subsidies. The standard exemption is 60% of qualifying capital expenditures, which can offset up to 70% of the company’s statutory income. For certain promoted products or activities, 100% ITA may be granted, which can be used to reduce 100% of the company’s statutory income. Any unused ITA within the year can be carried forward to subsequent years.
| Categories of companies eligible for Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) | Qualified capital expenditure (%) | Tax exemption (as a percentage of statutory income) | YEAR |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Investment Tax Allowance companies engaged in “promoted activities” or producing “promoted products” (including manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors such as agriculture, hotel projects, and small businesses). | 60 | 70 | 5 |
| National and strategic importance | 100 | 100 | 5 |
| Contract R&D companies | 100 | 70 | 10 |
| R&D companies | 100 | 70 | 10 |
| In-house research | 50 | 70 | 10 |
| High-tech companies, including emerging technologies and industry linkages programs | 60 | 100 | 5 |
| Technical or vocational training companies and private higher education institutions | 100 | 70 | 10 |
| Specific industries – machinery and equipment sector, specialized machinery and equipment sector, production of value-added products using biomass, and generation of renewable energy | 100 | 100 | 5 |
| Automotive parts modules | 60 | 100 | 5 |
| Companies reinvesting after the Investment Tax Allowance period | 50/60/100 | 70/100 | 5/10 |
| Production of halal food | 100 | 100 | 5 |
| Energy conservation for self-use | 60 | 100 | 5 |
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Pioneer Status (PS)
Pioneer Status (PS) offers a direct tax exemption for a period of 5 years (some companies receive 10 years), with a maximum exemption of 70% of statutory income (some companies enjoy 100%). Statutory income is defined as income after deducting allowable expenses and capital allowances. The exemption period begins from the “production date” determined by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI).
If a Pioneer Status company incurs losses during the pioneer period, unused losses and capital allowances can be carried forward to offset the company’s future business income. At the end of the pioneer period, unused loss allowances can be carried forward for up to seven consecutive assessment years.
Pioneer Status is only available to companies engaged in “promoted activities” or producing “promoted products.” The Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) has listed various activities and products as “promoted activities” and “promoted products.” This list is continuously reviewed and updated to align with government investment policies. For the complete list of promoted products and activities, please refer to MIDA’s website (http://www.mida.gov.my).
Generally, the Promotion of Investments Act 1986 is divided into the following 8 categories:
| Pioneer Status Company Types | Tax Exemption (Percentage of Statutory Income) | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Pioneer Status Companies Engaged in “Promoted Activities” or Producing “Promoted Products” (Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing, such as Agriculture, Hotel Projects, and Small Companies) | 70 | 5 |
| National and Strategic Importance | 100 | 10 |
| Contract R&D Companies | 100 | 5 |
| High-tech Companies, Including Emerging Technologies and Industry Linkage Programs | 100 | 5 |
| Specific Industries – Machinery Sector, Specific Machinery Equipment Sector, Biomass Energy for Value-Added Products, Renewable Energy Generation | 100 | 10 |
| Automotive Components Modules | 100 | 5 |
| Companies making reinvestments after the pioneer period | 70/100 | 5 |
Tax incentives by industry
Emerging Industry Status (PS) and Investment Tax Allowance (ITA)
Companies in manufacturing, food processing, agriculture, hotels, tourism, or other industrial or commercial sectors, which have been in production for less than a year and are involved in promoted activities or promoted products, are eligible for Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) or Emerging Industry Status (PS) benefits
Emerging Industry Status (PS): 70% of the income is exempt from tax within 5 years from the start of production
Investment Tax Allowance (ITA): From the date of approval and for a period of 5 years, 60% of the Qualified Capital Expenditure (QCE) can offset up to 70% of statutory income each year until fully utilized within the tax year.
The company can also opt for a reinvestment allowance by waiving its PS / ITA status, but this should be completed before the expiration of its PS / ITA.
Special Incentive Program
Companies incorporated in Malaysia and receiving “Approved Business” income from the Ministry of Finance are eligible to participate in this program
Rewards:
In the approved business, 70% of the company’s statutory income can be exempt from tax (unless a specific rate is set by the authorities), or the statutory income of the approved business can be exempted from income tax at a rate determined by the authorities.
Increase in export allowances
Companies headquartered in Malaysia and operating in the manufacturing or agriculture industry, and exporting products from their respective industries, are eligible for this allowance
Approved Service Projects (ASP)
Qualified capital expenditure (QCE) incurred in the communication, utilities, and transportation services or its sub-sectors, or in sub-sectors approved by the Ministry of Finance, falls under this category.
Food Production
If a company invests in a subsidiary with a food production license, it can apply for a tax reduction equivalent to the amount invested by the parent company in its subsidiary. New projects in subsidiaries approved by the authorities for entry into the food production sector can receive 100% tax exemption for up to 10 years, while ongoing projects can receive a 5-year tax exemption.
Reinvestment Allowance (RA)
Companies headquartered in Malaysia that have been operational for 36 months or more and have incurred qualified capital expenditure (QCE) in Malaysia on their factories and machinery to expand, modernize, and automate their units, or in the agriculture sector, are eligible for this allowance.
Companies engaged in biotechnology-related activities and approved by Malaysia Biotechnology Corporation Sdn Bhd as Bionexus Status Companies are eligible.
Incentives:
- New companies receive a 100% tax exemption for up to 10 years from the year they begin to have statutory income, while extended project income receives a 5-year tax exemption. 100% Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) for Qualified Capital Expenditures (QCEs), in addition to 100% ITA for QCEs that must be offset against the statutory income they earn within 5 years
- After the expiration of the tax exemption period, the tax exemption rate is discounted to 20% of the income of the approved business for up to 10 years
- BioNexus buildings used solely as approved operations or expansions will receive a 10% industrial building allowance for up to 10 years
- BioNexus is exempt from stamp duty and real estate profit tax on mergers or acquisitions with other biotechnology companies
- The company is able to import raw materials and parts exempt from import duties
In addition, the total amount of seed capital invested in BioNexus at the initial stage is exempt from all personal and corporate taxes
i) Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEI)
Costs incurred in developing new courses that meet regulatory requirements are tax-free
Incentives
Deductions can be claimed for expenses incurred over 3 years
ii) Non-profit oriented schools
To meet these criteria, the school must be approved and accredited by the Ministry of Education (MOE) as a non-profit oriented school.
Incentives
The school’s income is tax-exempt
iii) Profit-oriented private or international schools
Profit-oriented schools or international schools registered with the Ministry of Education fall into this category.
Incentives
- 100% tax exemption for Qualified Capital Expenditures (QCE) over a 5-year period, which will be used to offset statutory income 70% or 70% tax exemption for a 5-year period
- All educational equipment imported into these schools is exempt from import duties
- Double deduction for overseas promotional expenses
iv) Pre-school/kindergarten
All private preschools and kindergartens registered with the Ministry of Education are eligible
Incentives
- Statutory income from pre-schools or kindergartens will be exempt from tax for five years
- For buildings used as pre-schools or kindergartens, a 10% annual IBA will be granted
- Investment tax credits can be claimed if any green technology equipment must be purchased.
- Tax exemption for income generated from the use of green technologies and services.
Travel medicine
Exemptions are provided if any new or existing company plans to expand, modernize, or renovate to provide private health care facilities that benefit at least 5% of all patients who are health care travelers.
Incentives
It is possible to claim a 100% tax exemption on statutory income for compliant capital expenditure for a maximum period of five years.
Cost of developing a website
In the case of e-commerce websites, the costs incurred in developing the website can be waived for a period of five years at a rate of 20% per year
Offshore trading via website in Malaysia
Approved offshore trading companies, which are operated by non-Malaysian residents but use Malaysian websites to sell overseas products offshore, are exempted from tax
Incentives
The income tax incentive lasts for five years and is based on a formula
Multimedia Super Corridor
MSC status companies investing in highly capital intensive transactions can claim 100% tax exemption on statutory income for 5 + 5 years or ITA on statutory income with 100% QCE for 5 years
If ICT companies relocate to cybercities or cybercenters they are eligible for a statutory income tax exemption for 10 years or a 100% QCE offsetting statutory income tax exemption for up to 5 years
If the company has MSC status but is located outside of a designated area, the statutory income tax exemption period is 5 years, with an additional 5 years of 100% tax exemption granted if they migrate to a designated Multimedia Super Corridor area
International trading company
A company incorporated in Malaysia needs to meet the following criteria:
- 60% owned by Malaysians and should be registered with the Malaysian External Trade Development Authority (MATRADE)
- Annual sales should exceed RM10 million
- Merchandising should not account for more than 20% of the company’s annual sales
- They should take advantage of local financial, insurance and transportation services
Incentives
A tax allowance equal to 20% of the increased value of exports is provided to offset 70% of the statutory income for a period of five years
Global Incentives for Trade (GIFT) Program
Companies located in Labuan can apply to Labuan FSA for them to be recognized as Labuan International Commodity Trading Companies (LICTCs) under the Global Incentives for Trade (GIFT) category, allowing them to physically trade in foreign currencies and derivatives in the following areas:
- Petroleum and products related to the petroleum industry
- Agricultural products
- Refined raw materials
- Chemicals
- Minerals
Incentives
- Audited accounts under the Labuan Taxation of Business Activities Act 1990 reflecting corporation tax of 3% on taxable profits, or
- If a company is purely engaged in trading in liquefied natural gas (LNG), they can be exempted from tax for the first three years, after which they will have to pay the said tax
Major Center
Companies formed and incorporated in Malaysia and engaged in regional and international business in Malaysia fall under this category of business
Incentives
Eligible companies fall into one of three corporate tax brackets of 0%, 5% or 10%
Shipment
Malaysian individuals engaged in the business of transporting passengers or goods by sea using Malaysian ships owned or chartered by them fall under this category
Incentives
Tax exemption is granted for 70% of the statutory income
Integrated Logistics Services (ILS)
Individuals or companies that are 60% owned and engaged in activities such as freight forwarding, transportation and warehousing fall into this category
Incentives
- Emerging Industry Status (PS) and 70% tax exemption for 5 years
- QCE has a 60% Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) that can be offset against 70% of statutory income for 5 years
If you have any questions about tax incentives in Malaysia, Feel free to contact officer@rising.com.my, we will be happy to assist you.
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